Shri Kashi Vishwanath
Mandir
Standing on the western bank
of India's holiest river Ganges, Varanasi is the oldest surviving city of
the world and the cultural capital of India. It is in the heart of this
city that there stands in its fullest majesty the Kashi Vishwanath Temple
in which is enshrined the Jyotirlinga of Shiva, Vishweshwara or
Vishwanatha. Here gravitate the teeming millions of India to seek
benediction and spiritual peace by the darshan of this Jyotirlinga which
confers liberation from the bondages of maya and the inexorable
entanglements of the world. A simple glimpse of the Jyotirlinga is a
soul-cleansing experience that transforms life and puts it on the path of
knowledge and bhakti.
Also known as the
Golden Temple, t is dedicated to Lord shiva, the presiding deity of the
city. Varanasi is Said to be the point at which the first jyotirlinga, the
fiery pillar of light by which shiva manifested has supremacy over others
gods, broke through the Earth’s crust and flared towards the heavens. More
than the Gaths and even the Ganga, the Shivalinga installed in the temple
remains the devotional focus of Varanasi.
Sarnath
After attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya the Buddha went to
Sarnath; and it was here that he preached his first discourse in the deer
park to set in motion the 'Wheel of the Dharma'. It is one of the most
holy sites as in this place the stream of the Buddha's teaching first
flowed.
At this place, the Buddha encountered the five men who had been his
companions of earlier austerities. On meeting the enlightened Buddha, all
they saw was an ordinary man; they mocked his well-nourished appearance.
"Here comes the mendicant Gautama," they said, "who has turned away from
asceticism. He is certainly not worth our re
spect." When they reminded him of his former
vows, the Buddha replied, "Austerities only confuse the mind. In the
exhaustion and mental stupor to which they lead, one can no longer
understand the ordinary things of life, still less the truth that lies
beyond the senses. I have given up extremes of either luxury or
asceticism. I have discovered the Middle Way". Hearing this the five
ascetics became the Buddha's first disciples.
Central institute Of Higher Tibetan Studies
The
only institute of its kind in the world, imparting education in the
Tibetan language, it was Est. by the Dalai Lama in 1971. Presently located
at Sarnath, the institute has a rare collection of Buddhist texts, Tibetan
manuscripts and other journals.
Barat Kala Bhawan,
B.H.U
Started in 1950 as a university museum, Bharat Kala Bhawan in
famous for its unique collection of miniature paintings. It has a rich
collection of Rajasthani paintings, Pichhawai’s, pahari painting, Nepalese
& Tibetan Thankas, Company paintings as well as paintings of
contemporary artists, illustrated Mrigavati, Kalpa Sutra,
Chora-Panchasika, Laura-Chanda, Shah-nama and some pages of Humza-nama Are
the proud possessions of this museum.
Maharaja Banaras Vidya
Mandir Museum, Ramnager
Ramnager fort was originally built by
Maharaja Balwant Singh (1740-70 AD.) The Banaras Vidya Mandir Museum is
housed in the Ramnager fort itself. The museum collection mainly Comprises
of textiles, pieces of decorative arts, arms & armours, utilitarian
objects, means of transport-old bagghis, palkis & haudasivories,
furniture & manuscripts.
Banaras Hindu
University
The Banaras Hindu University
was established in 1916 by special efforts of Nationalist Pandit Madan
Mohan Malviya. Today it has grown into one of the biggest universities of
India.
Kashi Vidya Peeth
The Kashi Vidyapeeth was set up
in 1920 by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta to provide alternate education
arrangement discarding that of the British. It soon became a centre of
natoinal education with Hindi as the medium of instruction. Acharya
Narendradev, Babu Sampurnanand, Babu Sriprakash & many more Luminaries
of the time have been associated with this institute.
Museums
& Arts Galleries
Archaeological musuem Sarnath open 09:30 am.-
5 pm. Friday clossed. Ramnager fort musuem, open 10 am.-5 pm. Clossed on
Friday. Bharat Kala Bhawan B.H.U. open 10:30 am.- 4 pm. Clossed on Sundays
& university holidays. Archaeological musuem, Sampurnanand Sanskrit
University open 10 am. – 5 pm. Clossed on Sunday & university
holidays.
River Front (Ghats)
The spectacular 4 km sweep
of the Ghats is unique sight, best viewed at dawn, in that "soft first
light" when the river and Ghats have a timeless appeal. Life is almost
panoramic detail unfolds here from dawn to dusk as a steady stream of
devotees-swelling to thousands on auspicious days –perform rituals by the
Ganga. The Ghats are best approached by Dashashwamedha ghat, where boats
are available on hire.